| A brief history of Nocton Church |
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Much
of the information given here is taken from: "All Saints Nocton:
History and Guide" by Charles Kightly (Diocesan Tourism
Consultant).
Copies of Mr Kightly's booklet are available in the church.
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| The earliest record
of a church in Nocton is in the Domesday Book of 1086. There is
now no
trace of this Saxon church, thought to have stood immediately
south-west of Nocton Hall. In the mid-12th century Robert D'Arcy
founded Nocton Park Priory, which stood about a mile east of the
village. Its location can still be picked out in the shape of the
ground. The Priory was a victim of Henry VIII's Dissolution of
the
Monasteries in 1536. |
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The next church in
Nocton was dedicated to St Peter and was close to Nocton Hall.
However,
the owners of Nocton Hall, George Hobart (3rd Earl of Buckinghamshire)
and his wife Albinia Bertie, did not like the church being "too
inconveniently close to their mansion", possibly because of Albinia's
taste for gambling (which led to the Nocton estate being temporarily
mortgaged in 1786 to pay her debts). George and Albinia therefore
had
the church (illegally) demolished and a replacement built on the site
of the present church. The location of St Peter's is marked by a
rise
in the ground south-west of the Hall.
(photo shows image of old hall in church window)
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The new St Peter's,
consecrated in 1775, was built in the then-fashionable "Classical
style" with a small bell turret. A picture survives in the north
west
window in the nave of the present All Saints. The younger son of
George
and Albinia, Henry Hobart, became Vicar of Nocton in 1815, and the
following year also became Dean of Windsor, with duties attending to
the spiritual needs of the Royal Family. When Queen Victoria's
eldest
son, later to become King Edward VII, was born, he congratulated her on
"thus saving us from the incredible curse of a female succession" -
not, perhaps, the most tactful thing to say to the Queen.
(photo shows
image of St Peter's in church window)
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By 1845 the western
wall of St Peter's, described as a "small mean structure," was cracking
dangerously and the whole building was falling into disrepair.
The then
owner of Nocton Hall, Frederick Robinson, Earl of Ripon, who had
married George and Albinia's grand-daughter Sarah Albinia, intended to
replace it, but died in 1859 before this could be done. His widow
Lady
Sarah took over the plan, intending to build the new church as "a
monument of affection, erected by a Noble widow in memory of a Noble
husband." The building was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott
in the
"Gothic Revival" style considered mandatory for new churches in the
Victorian era. The "best" period of this Gothic style was the
"Early
Decorated" style, originally dated at about 1300, and Sir George
designed the new church accordingly. The builder was Mr W
Hudleston.
Because Lord Ripon's birthday was 1 November, All Saints Day, his
grieving widow changed the dedication from St Peter to All
Saints. The
church was consecrated on 16 December 1862, initially without the south
aisle and south porch. These were in the original plans and were
added
in 1872 after Lady Sarah's death (in 1867) by her son "as a tribute of
reverential affection to his mother." |
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